Canada's big banks offered homebuyers a big fat incentive last week when, led by the Bank of Montreal, most dropped their five-year fixed mortgage rates to an unheard of 2.99 per cent. Like the failing Detroit auto industry of the early 2000s, with its zero per cent financing, no-money-down offers, Canada's banks appear willing to sacrifice some profit to keep the mortgage market booming. They're still making money—and certainly won't go bankrupt like two of the Big Three automakers did—but there is a similar whiff of desperation here at a time when the housing market appears to be cooling. Even in once hot markets like Calgary, prices have flattened.
These ultra low rates are bad news for Finance Minister Jim Flaherty and Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney, who've been warning Canadians for years to stop taking on record debt loads in this era of easy money. BMO's rate does come with a few catches, like a maximum 25-year payment period. But that doesn't mean buyers won't find themselves in trouble five years from now if rates rise.
Maybe the bigger concern is what happens if the housing market really does head south, and what that means for the Canadian economy. Over the past decade, construction was the second-fastest growing industry, creating one million jobs. It now accounts for an incredible one-tenth of Canada's GDP. Rising house prices have also made Canadians feel richer and insulated from economic troubles. As the U.S. showed, when housing is stripped from the equation, things can quickly go from bad to worse. Record-low mortgage rates might help keep the economy chugging along, but let's just hope we're not now running on fumes.
Cat: Canada Mortgage Rates
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